Transportation

Transportation
Introduction
Contact	Wilfred Pinfold
Topics	Active Transit Autonomous Vehicles Connected Vehicles Electric Cars Energy Savings Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Freight High Speed Rail Hyperloop Intelligent Transportation Mobility Mobility Hubs Right-of-way Management Self Driving Policies and Procedures Shared Mobility Transit-Oriented Development Urban Air Mobility
NEWS ZOOX Deploying Purpose-Built Robotaxi on Open Public Roads Autonomous Mobility-as-a-Service company, Zoox, today announced it completed a key milestone: deploying the world’s first purpose-built robotaxi on open public roads with passengers. On February 11, 2023, Zoox conducted the first run of its employee shuttle service in Foster City, California, marking the first time in history a purpose-built autonomous robotaxi without traditional driving controls carried passengers on open public roads. Squad Solar City Car SQUAD MOBILITY presents WORLD’S FIRST SOLAR CITY CAR making her USA debut on the CES Las Vegas. As part of the Dutch delegation, the SQUAD will be on display at the Venetian Expo Industry Leaders Join Together to Advance Freight Electrification The Electrification Coalition (EC) announced the launch of the Electric Freight Consortium (EFC), a forum for collaboration between the EC, private-sector partners and industry leaders representing a broad cross-section of the freight transportation sector that will accelerate freight electrification at scale. The EFC will complement its innovative freight policy and pilot work by creating a new program that brings together the full fright ecosystem —shippers, carriers, retailers and electric vehicles (EV) supply chain companies—to exchange strategies, gain knowledge and engage in actions that will support the development and deployment of electrified freight vehicles and supporting infrastructure. REPORTS The U.S. National Blueprint for Transportation Decarbonization Norwegian National Transport Plan 2022–2033 Blueprint for Improving First and Last Mile Connections For Transit and Freight

Authors

National transportation systems are a network of roads, highways, railways, airports, and waterways that enables the movement of people and goods throughout and between countries. They are complex system that includes various modes of transportation, such as air, rail, road, and water, and are essential to the functioning of the country's economy.

There are several different modes of transportation that make up the national transportation system of the United States. These include:

• Road: This includes highways, streets, and roads that are used by cars, trucks, buses, and other vehicles to travel from one place to another.
• Rail: This includes trains that run on tracks and are used to transport people and goods across the country.
• Air: This includes airplanes and other aircraft that are used to transport people and goods through the air.
• Water: This includes ships, boats, and other watercraft that are used to transport people and goods across bodies of water, such as oceans and rivers.
• Public transit: This includes buses, subways, and other forms of mass transit that are used to transport people within cities and other urban areas.
• Active Transit: This includes paths, lanes, and other infrastructure that is dedicated to the use of bicycles and pedestrians.
• Intermodal: This refers to the use of multiple modes of transportation, such as shipping goods by truck to a port where they are then loaded onto a ship for transport by water.

In the United States the national transportation system is overseen by the Department of Transportation (DOT) and various other agencies at the federal, state, and local levels. As of 2021, the United States had

• More than 4 million miles of roads, including over 160,000 miles of interstate highways.
• Approximately 30,000 miles of railroads, including both freight and passenger lines.
• Over 19,000 airports, including more than 500 commercial airports.
• More than 25,000 miles of waterways, including rivers, canals, and the Great Lakes.

The U.S. transportation system supports a large and diverse economy, with goods valued at over $22 trillion shipped by various modes of transportation in 2019 including

• A diverse fleet of vehicles, including over 250 million cars and trucks.
• A total number of passenger trips on public transportation of 10.8 billion.
• Over 940 million passengers travelling on U.S. airlines.

Transportation systems are changing rapidly. There are many emerging technologies and trends that are expected to shape the future. Some of the key trends include:

• Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars, trucks, and other vehicles are expected to become more common in the coming years. These vehicles use sensors, cameras, and other technologies to navigate roads and make decisions without human input.
• Connected Vehicles: Connected vehicles are vehicles that are equipped with sensors, cameras, and other technologies that allow them to communicate with each other and with infrastructure such as traffic lights and road signs. The goal of connected vehicles is to improve safety, reduce traffic congestion, and make transportation more efficient.
• Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: There is growing interest in electric and hybrid vehicles as a way to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and reduce emissions. These vehicles use electricity and/or alternative fuels to power their engines.
• High Speed Rail: High-speed rail systems, which can travel at speeds of over 200 miles per hour, are being developed in several countries and are expected to become more widespread in the future.
• Hyperloop: The Hyperloop is a proposed mode of transportation that would use a network of tubes to transport people and goods at high speeds.
• Urban Air Mobility: Companies are developing electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft and other technologies to enable the use of small aircraft for short trips within cities.
• Shared Mobility: Services such as ride-hailing and bike-sharing are expected to become more prevalent, offering convenient and affordable transportation options for short trips.

Activities

		Abuja City Integrated Transportation System
		Sustainable Mass Abuja Rapid Transit (SMART) is an easier, efficient and seamless means of utilizing the city’s public mass transit bus service. Abuja Urban Mass Transit has over 500 buses conveying an estimated 1000 passengers daily. The proposed project will equip 100 buses with devices to generate and transmit real time data and information between drivers, commuters, city transport officials and the general public. The project targets increased ridership and revenue generation from the combination of multiple methods of electronic payments, bus routing, location tracking as well as online bus schedule service.
		Active Street
		The vision to connect the end of the TriMet MAX line in Hillsboro to the Banks-Vernonia State Trail… has been a part of city and regional plans for many years. The section of this trail that runs along an old rail line between Hillsboro and Forrest grove offers some exciting opportunities for this Active Street™ concept.
		Air Quality Monitoring in London
		Key Deliverables IoT platform that measures air pollutants and greenhouse gases in London, in real-time, by combining ground sensors and satellites’ data Real-Time monitoring and mapping of air pollution in London Monetizing reductions of Carbon Emissions to generate revenues and/or debt financing for the London Greenwich’s Borough
		Air Quality Sensing Wherever You Go in Taipei
		The proposed project will develop portable AirBox devices to facilitate mobile air quality monitoring, with a focus on PM2.5 sensing, in Taipei city. The device is small-sized and light-weight, and it uses the LoRa technology for low-power and long-range data communication. The expected results of this project are: it promotes citizen engagement of wearable environmental monitoring ranging from walking, jogging to cycling; it provides a finer spatio-temporal granularity of air quality monitoring results for further data analysis and environment awareness; and it interconnects government, academia, industry, and maker community for social good and real-world impacts.
		Beaverton Electric Bus Pilot
		TriMet purchased five electric buses thanks to a federal grant and support from Portland General Electric. These buses will operate on 62-Murray Blvd in Beaverton.
		Big Data and Artificial Intelligence for Road Infrastructure Sustainability
		Provide an efficient and effective solution using artificial intelligence and smartphones to monitor and maintain roadway infrastructure with a data-driven approach. Projects at RoadBotics aim to provide better data and identify which roads are failing and which roads need early intervention in order to avoid total reconstruction.
		Boring Company Las Vegas Convention Center Loop
		The LVCC Loop system — a three-station transportation system consisting of 1.7 miles of tunnel — was built in approximately one year (using the now-legacy Godot Tunnel Boring Machine). LVCC Loop's cost was approximately $47M (firm fixed pricing) for the two tunnels and three stations (two surface and one subsurface). Tunneling occurred during large conventions (>100,000 attendees pre-COVID) with zero road closures and zero attendee disturbances.
		Busan Smart City
		Key Deliverables To scan vehicles and pedestrians using video cameras which are embedded in street lights and vehicle detecting sensors To prevent car accident in school zone by giving alarm sign to cars and pedestrians using digital signage and ground LED light devices In case of violating stop line, Reporting services to a related government agencies To transform street lights into service node by replacing them with LEDs that have control node with various sensors, CCTV and communication modules
		CIVIC Data Platform
		CIVIC is an open data platform to democratize public information and drive meaningful engagement through neutral, nonpartisan analytics. It's built entirely by multidisciplinary teams of volunteer coders, designers and domain experts using open source technology.
		Cajon Valley Union School District Electric Bus System
		San Diego Gas & Electric Cajon Valley Union School District Electric Bus System tests the technology that enables eight electric school buses to put electricity back on the grid when needed such as on hot summer days. A collaborative effort between SDG&E, the Cajon Valley Union School District and locally based technology company Nuvve, this is the first vehicle-to-grid (V2G) project to become operational in Southern California, helping to advance clean air and climate goals while also bolstering grid reliability.
		Carolinas Alliance 4 Innovation
		The Greenville vision is a multimodal and multi-jurisdictional transportation plan across GPATS from Greenville Spartanburg (GSP) airport through Greenville’s urban areas to Clemson University. The modes include elevated, driverless car transit network system (ATN) aka personal rapid transit (PRT); smarter bus transit (including bus and traffic light sensors and electric buses); connected, assisted, or automated LSEV shuttle services; and more bike and pedestrian-friendly pathways. GreenVillages development will occur around mobility hubs. People live in GreenVillages development and connect at transportation nodes to work, shop, learn, heal and play. Better connectivity for people living along urban corridors helps deal with the issues of first/last mile transport so they would not need to own a car, and reduces traffic congestion, air pollution, transportation costs and traffic accidents.
		City of Boston GoHubs
		A majority of our residents rely upon public transit, biking, walking, and driving to get around our city. But, shared mobility and technology advances are altering travel. New ways of transportation are introduced each day. The future of transportation may very well be shared, electric, and highly mobile. GoHubs! are intended to help us organize these modes. We provide information on how to access them and navigate the technology, and ultimately make it easier to get around Boston
		Community Traffic Guidance and Control System for Natural Disaster Emergency Response
		Integrate city-wide traffic monitoring systems, identify disaster area and automate the traffic control over the zone. Research and develop alternative routes for emergency responders, public safety officials and citizens. Provide real time information on traffic to citizens and city decision makers.
		Connected Vehicle Pilot Security Management Operating Concept
		Development of a Security Management Operating Concept (SMOC) for phase I of the Tampa Hillsborough Expressway Authority (THEA) Connected Vehicle (CV) Pilot Deployment Program. This focuses on how the THEA team developed an approach to the SMOC (i.e., Prepare); categorized information flows and systems (i.e., Categorize); and selected security controls to establish draft, minimum security control baselines (i.e., Select). The resulting SMOC is largely based on the NIST RMF and provides guidance for ensuring “the privacy of pilot participants and the overall security of the Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) system for the THEA CV Pilot.”
		Eastside Crescent Transportation Alliance
		The Eastside Crescent Transportation Alliance provides a governance structure for a transportation management Alliance. The Alliance lines coordinates public funding for projects like I405, Sound Transit, curved space, and traffic light coordination. It would provide the employer connection to those efforts in the Bothell geographic area from its life sciences community to SeaTac airport.
		Electric Bus Deployments in Santiago de Chile
		An electric bus implementation program in Santiago, Chile, inspired by the buses in Bogotá, Colombia, began in 2014 through a partnership between the Chilean Ministry of Transport and two privately held companies, Enel X and BYD, an Italian electric company and a Chinese bus making manufacturer, respectively.
		Electric Island
		Electric Island is located across the street from DTNA headquarters, less than one mile from I-5, and represents the first location specifically designed for medium- and heavy-duty trucks aligned to the blueprint of the West Coast Clean Transit Corridor Initiative (WCCTCI). WCCTCI’s collaboration between nine electric utilities and two government agencies yielded a strategic plan in 2020 to electrify 1,300 miles of I-5 across the three West Coast states to provide publicly available charging for freight and delivery trucks.
		Electric Mobility Hub Demonstration
		An inviting & equitable community space that showcases electric mobility, integrates the street to the neighborhood, and serves as a model for future hubs.
		Electric Mobility Lab
		The EMS the Phase 0 Launch for the electric mobility initiative at Marine Corp Air Station Miramar. It included dynamic presentations from key government leaders on changing policies and plans, interactive panels with electric mobility thought leaders, as well as immersive demonstrations and discussions of technologies with industry-leading organizations.
		Empowering Ruston City Services Using Wireless Sensor Networks
		The City of Ruston, Louisiana has a number of ongoing projects to improve the quality of life for its residents, including a Smart Grid system and a downtown fiber optic network. Louisiana Tech University plans to develop low-cost improvements to city services using the fiber-topic and small cell installations to enable smart transportation, smart weather, and smart flood risk monitoring and notification capabilities that can be viewed via a Smartphone App. We also plan to study the use of smart re-closers, wireless connectivity, and solar power potential.
		Empowering walkable and bikeable communities using smart Decision Support System integrated with Vehicle-to-Everything communication
		WIOMAX has developed a smart Decision Support System (DSS) integrated with Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) for better road safety and increased urban mobility. The main purpose of this project is to apply the smart transportation solution and incorporate pedestrians and cyclists as beneficiaries of the innovative technology, for empowering walkable and bikeable communities through enhancing road safety, sustainability and smartness of cities.
		Environmental Sensing Across the Metro DC Region
		Create a network of environmental sensors placed on campuses throughout Washington DC that are participating in the DC MetroLab partnership. This effort will enable public access to environmental data like temperature, wind, gas and particulate concentration, and even traffic flows, simultaneously from all over the city. Involves city technology, planning, and networking agencies and MetroLab partners; George Washington, Georgetown, American, Howard and The District of Columbia Universities.
		EnvyPorto
		Through small and low cost sensing stations that can be installed in the urban infrastructure, it is possible to create a dynamic high level map of indicators on air quality, noise pollution levels, temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity and luminosity. Using this high level map in articulation with the data collected using a small number of certified sensing stations (usually high-cost stations), cities will be able to define dynamic urban policies, namely on mobility and energy.
		Estimation of De Facto Population
		Key Deliverables The starting point for us was this simple question; “Why does the public service demand keep growing as the resident population in Seoul is in decline? With pricier real estate, more citizens live outside Seoul, but commute to work and shop. How can we estimate the amount of citizens using public services in Seoul? It is the residents of the city plus those who work there during specific hours, but this is difficult to measure. A term from OECD, “de facto population,” is a concept under which individuals (or vital events) are recorded (or are attributed) to the geographical area where they were present (or occurred) at a specified time.
		Farm to Fork Crop Tracking
		Tracking a berry crop at the box, bin, or tote level from harvest in the field to end user. Monitor in near real time temperature, humidity, shock and other environmental conditions to ensure product quality after harvest, throughout transit and during storage. Potential to use blockchain to ensure authenticity of food safety certification which can travel with each sensor.
		Final 50 Feet: Urban Goods Delivery System
		The Final 50 Feet program looks at methods to improve delivery at the end of the supply chain, such as loading areas, traffic control and street design. We will pilot low-cost and high-value actions to optimize operations of goods. This will help us understand, maintain and enhance safer and efficient deliveries throughout a city and region.
		Full functioned Autonomous driving development park in Taiwan
		Key Deliverables Provide a completed and closed testing Area for Autonomous Car including traffic sign and speed. Provide NVidia Autonomous driving solution and also DGX Server for AI system training Provide UC-Win/Road and CarSim real-time simulator for driving behavior Provide HD Map for autonomous Car
		Integrated Vehicle Service System
		The main purpose of the project is to expand the Smart Car project to next step - Smart Car system II that will enable citizens all kind of vehicle services, integrated into one system. The main target of this project is to guarantee advanced technologies and increase the type, accessibility and quality of the vehicle related public and private sector services from one point, online.
		Intelligent Transportation System applications in Kaohsiung City
		Create an intelligent traffic monitoring system connected to real-time Traffic Information System to reduce traffic congestion and raise the road safety in the city. Including telecom big data analysis for plan of traffic improvement strategy, congestion prediction and alert, intelligent parking guidance and Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure System for intersection safety.
		Kashiwanoha Smart City Project
		The Kashiwanoha smart city project (first described as Kashiwanoha International Campus Town Initiative) is a planned from scratch city project, involving a greenfield smart city vision, situated around Kashiwanoha Campus Station. Kashiwonoha smart city project is a privately-led project, with Mitsui Fudosan as the main developer. It was also the owner the previous owner of the golf course on which construction work of the project were first based. However, Kashiwa city was designated as one of the "FutureCities" by the national government in 2011, making Kashiwanoha new town project eligible for government subsidies.
		Minneapolis Mobility Hubs
		In 2019, the City of Minneapolis launched a mobility hub pilot program to increase access to convenient, low or no carbon transportation options, including transit, shared scooters and Nice Ride bicycles.
		Move PGH
		Move PGH unites diverse mobility services and created to provide Pittsburghers with more choices to get everywhere you need and want to go. Think of it as your one-stop-shop for all your transportation needs in the City of Pittsburgh. In coordination with the Department of Mobility and Infrastructure (DOMI) and powered by a group of the city's premiere mobility operators dubbed the Pittsburgh Mobility Collective, Move PGH will create a streamlined and accessible experience for car-free urban mobility.
		NoTraffic Pilot in Redlands CA
		Key Deliverables NoTraffic is developing a solution that enables cities to manage and control traffic based on a network of smart sensors, Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication & real-time optimization of signalized intersections. NoTraffic will install the system (4 sensor units and a control unit) at phase one at 1-2 intersections in the city of Redlands CA. Phase one includes collecting data for 2-3 months. Phase 2 will include connecting to the traffic light system and a cloud control panel at the municipality to manage and control the traffic. As this pilot program will commerce successfully, the intention is to install the system throughout the whole system.
		Open Data API Platform and Analysis of Taxi Dispatch
		Establish an Open data / API platform and integrate municipal and business data to be the foundation of the intelligent city for value-added applications. According to visually data display assist government to make decision effectively and let the citizen know the city governance.
		Portland Connected Intelligent Transportation
		This project focuses on developing a sensor-connected “smart” corridor in Portland where transit data, traffic signalization, and air quality sensing are made available in a data portal with data visualization and analytics to improve transportation options, public health, economic development and civic engagement.
		Portland Electric Avenue
		Electric Avenue officially opened at the World Trade Center Portland in 2016 and is located on the Northside of Southwest Salmon Street in downtown Portland. It offers street access charging stations to allow visitors to charge their personal electric vehicles while visiting the World Trade Center and neighboring offices.
		Reduced customs clearance time with virtual extension of sea ports
		Develop and deploy electronic cargo tracking solutions in different settings (sea port, dry port and manufacturing FTZ) and across geographies (traversing from landlocked locations to ports, in East Africa and in Asia), for expedited customs clearance and enhanced trade facilitations. The solution is integrated across technology stacks, including end-devices, platforms and analytics, by ecosystem of accredited vendors. Involves security/field enforcement officials, customs officials, application developers, telco service providers, shippers and consignees.
		Smart Car Talk
		Key Deliverables Implementation of verification environment for Vehicle-ICT infrastructure connected services, "Smart Car Talk” Create new Business models and services
		Smart Transit Hubs - B Smart
		Pilot a smart street light corridor within a system of transit “super-nodes” developed by transforming current major transit stations into transit hubs (Hubs) defined by: connected, city-wide mobile resources; public wifi last mile, multi-modal transport between and to/from Hubs (car share, bike share, ride share, preferably electric vehicles with EV-charging at Hub) GPS / GIS / location services Bus rapid transit, preferably electric, running non-stop Hub to Hub
		Smart and Accessible Transportation Hub
		This GCTC Team aims to systematically investigate a novel cyber-physical infrastructure framework that can effectively and efficiently transform existing transportation hubs into smart facilities. The Smart Hub is capable of providing better location-awareness services (e.g. finding terminals, improving travel experience, obtaining security alters) to the traveling public, especially for the underserved populations including those with visual impairment, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), or simply navigation challenges.
		Smart parking meter and road side parking management
		Road side parking management is a labor intensive work with lots of human errors. Meters were outdated and seldom used in road side parking management. A new device of iot tested and applied in Tainan is now proved to be a successful solution for efficient road side parking management. .
		SmartShuttle
		Our second autonomous vehicle pilot will build upon the “lessons learned” from our GCTC 2015 “First Mile/Last Mile” study (GCTC Action Cluster SMOOTH). The City of Columbus was recently named one of the seven finalists in the US Department of Transportation Smart City Challenge. Our GCTC 2016 project will, therefore, concentrate on a scalable and replicable low speed automated shuttle solution for use in the Smart City of Columbus. This automated shuttle solution will use a small (two-seater) electric driverless vehicle with a scalable and replicable software, hardware control and decision making architecture. The eventual aim of the project is pilot deployment in an urban driving environment with low speed vehicles and intersections at/near the outdoor shopping area of Easton Town Center in Columbus. The scalable and replicable approach will enable the easy adaptation of the same system to other parts of the City of Columbus and to other similar pilot deployment sites in other cities in the US.
		Southport development
		Southport is the only full-building solution available in the Greater Puget Sound area. As you enter Southport on Lake Washington you will quickly realize you are in a unique place. The entire campus has been designed with a focus on a lifestyle environment that supports the development of great teams.
		The Integrated Information Platform for Smart Transportation of Tainan City
		After merging Tainan City with Tainan County to be Greater Tainan, the changes in environmental factors such as transportation infrastructure and population increase have made the traffic management work more diverse and arduous. Based on the challenges, a smart system is necessary to enable more accurate and effective decision-making and traffic management. A cross-organized, integrated and IOT value-added systems including intelligent traffic control, smart public transportation, smart parking management, smart vehicle sharing, and smart cloud platform is proposed and developed.
		The mobile Edge Smart City Platform
		Key Deliverables New environmentally conscious smart city “Mobile Edge cloud-based AI platform and services” plans by upgrading used smartphones and tablet PCs to IoT things that not use anymore and kept in drawer. One old smart device is upgraded to IoT things and integrates with various smart services (e.g. smart transportation signals, floor type smart phone crosswalk signals, smartphone digital multi advertisement signage) communication and other edge services to Suwon city and Sejong city in Korea.
		Urban Circulators utilizing Low Speed Electric Vehicles
		Urban Circulators utilizing LSEVs (Low Speed Electric Vehicles) as first/last mile solution in conjunction with public transportation, to serve transit deserts, food deserts and reach underutilized areas of medium to large cities. The scalability of the project would be able to translate to business complexes, universities and hospitals, to transport their customers and reduce traffic congestion. The environmental impact in using electric vehicles would reduce gas emissions.
		Urban Mobility Transit Portal for 511 org
		The goal was to build a new 511.org site to meet the growing demands of urban mobility commuters in the San Francisco Bay Area. 511.org should be the ultimate destination for commuters to plan their route to have the easiest time getting to their destination. 511.org should also incorporate all of the available data across transit agencies and systems into this single destination.
		Urban Platform
		An easy-to-use platform that allows you to manage your city, whether you are responsible for traffic and mobility, safety, infrastructure or high-level decision making.
		User-centered Heterogeneous Data Fusion for Multi-networked City Mobility UHDNetCity
		Both sentient and sensual, the smart city is based on the identification of millions of occurrences around the mobility from evaluating residents consumption of water and energy, to recording traffic on road network, to communication network congestion on hot spots, to measure air quality, and tracking public opinions on social networks. This project aims to characterize urban mobility in smart cities, which are interconnected and interdependent sociotechnical systems. Our objectives are: Create a data-fusion tool for integrating heterogeneous data from various urban infrastructure and social media. Enhance citizen participation in urban mobility characterization using a smart phone app such as DigiTally in Tallahassee. Define new indices to measure mobility as a multidimensional spatiotemporal entity in the city ecosystem.
		Using Real-Time Traffic Data to Improve Civic Transportation Services
		This project will expand Chapel Hill’s Data program to incorporate Waze real-time traffic data. Chapel Hill already uses the OpenDataSoft platform to share public data across the town government and with citizens. This project will allow to the town to quickly and seamlessly collect, harmonize and analyze real-time traffic data through the Waze Connected Citizens Program. The Waze Connected Citizen is a free data exchange program. The OpenDataSoft platform enables the two-way free data exchange between Waze and Chapel Hill and provides tools to analyze the data and compare it with other transportation data already offered by the town.

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