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Wikis use symbols such as asterisks, single-quotes, square-brackets and braces to represent formatting elements like making words into links to other sites or articles, or creating tables for layout and dividing the text into headings. This kind of text markup used in the MediaWiki (Wikipedia) project is called ''wikitext''.
Below is a table of the most commonly used wikitext formatting, the middle column is what you type into the article in "edit mode" (after clicking the edit link at the top of the page), and the right-hand column shows what the result would be when viewing the article normally. For more detailed information about editing and wikitext, see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext Help:Wikitext].
{| style="border:none; text-align:left;  background:#f0f0f0; font-size: 95%;"
|-
| width="25%" style="background: #e4e4e4; padding: 3px 5px; text-align:center;"|'''Description'''
| style="background: #e4e4e4; padding: 3px 5px; text-align:center;"|'''You type'''
| width="25%" style="background: #e4e4e4; padding: 3px 5px; text-align:center;"|'''You get'''
|-
| colspan="3" style="background: #e4e4e4; padding: 3px 5px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em; text-align:center;" | Applies anywhere
|-
|Italicise text
|
<code><nowiki>''italic''</nowiki></code>
|
''italic''
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|Bold text
|
<code><nowiki>'''bold'''</nowiki></code>
|
'''bold'''
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|Bold and italic
|
<code><nowiki>'''''bold & italic'''''</nowiki></code>
|
'''''bold & italic'''''
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|valign="top"|Internal link<br />
(within this wiki)
<br />
<br />
Internal link<br />
(to a category)
<br />
<br />
Interwiki Link<br />
(to partner wiki)
|valign="top"|
<code><nowiki>[[name of page]]</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>[[name of page|display text]]</nowiki></code><br />
<br><code><nowiki>[[:Category:name of category]]</nowiki></code><br />
<br>
<br>
<code><nowiki>[[w:name of article]]</nowiki></code><br/>
<code><nowiki>[[wiki:name of article]]</nowiki></code><br/>
<code><nowiki>[[wiki:name of article|display text]]</nowiki></code>
|valign="top"|
[[name of page]]<br />
[[name of page|display text]]<br />
<br>
[[:Category:name of category]]
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
[[w:name of article]]<br />
[[wiki:name of article]]<br />
[[wiki:name of article|display text]]<br />
'''''Note: '''red links mean''<br>''the page doesn't exist yet''
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|External link<br />
(to other websites)
|
<code><nowiki>[http://www.example.com]</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>[http://www.example.com display text]</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>[mailto:bob@yahoo.com Bob's email]</nowiki></code>
|
[http://www.example.com]<br />
[http://www.example.com display text]<br />
http://www.example.com<br />
[mailto:bob@yahoo.com Bob's email]
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|Redirect
|
<code><nowiki>#redirect [[Target page]]</nowiki></code>
|
1. redirect [[Target page]]
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|Signature
|
<code>~~<nowiki>~</nowiki></code><br>
<code>~~<nowiki>~~</nowiki></code><br>
<code>~~<nowiki>~</nowiki>~~</code><br>
|
[[User:J.Doe|J.Doe]]<br>
[[User:J.Doe|J.Doe]] {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br>
{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br>
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|Escape wiki markup
|
<code><nowiki>with ''markup''</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki><nowiki>without ''markup''</nowiki></nowiki></code>
|
with ''markup''<br />
<nowiki>without ''markup''</nowiki>
|-
| colspan="3" style="background: #e4e4e4; padding: 3px 5px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em; text-align:center;" | Applies only at the beginning of the line
|-
|valign="top"|Headings<br />
of different sizes
|
<code><nowiki>== level 1 ==</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>=== level 2 ===</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>==== level 3 ====</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>===== level 4 =====</nowiki></code>
<br><br>'''''Tip:''' put <nowiki>__NOTOC__</nowiki> in an article''
<br>''to remove its table-of-contents''
|valign="top"|
== Level 1 ==
=== Level 2 ===
==== Level 3 ====
===== Level 4 =====
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|valign="top"|Outline Numbered<br>Headings
|valign="top"|
<code>&#35; one</code><br />
<code>&#35; two</code><br />
<code>&#35;&#35; two point one</code><br />
<code>&#35; three</code>
|
== 1. one ==
=== 2. two ===
==== 2.1 two point one ====
=== 3. three ===
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|valign="top"|Bullet list
|
<code>&#42; one</code><br />
<code>&#42; two</code><br />
<code>&#42;&#42; two point one</code><br />
<code>&#42; three</code>
|
* one
* two
** two point one
* three
|-
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|valign="top"|Definition list
|
<code>&#59;Definition</code><br />
<code>&#58;item 1</code><br />
<code>&#58;item 2</code>
|
;Definition
:item 1
:item 2
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;"|&nbsp;
|-
|Thumbnail image
|
<nowiki>[[File:Eu flag (2).jpg|thumb|Caption text]]</nowiki>
|
[[File:Eu flag (2).jpg|thumb|Caption text]]
|}
[[Category:MediaWiki]]
[[Category:Help]]
[[Category:Examples]]
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__

Revision as of 14:20, October 14, 2022

Wikis use symbols such as asterisks, single-quotes, square-brackets and braces to represent formatting elements like making words into links to other sites or articles, or creating tables for layout and dividing the text into headings. This kind of text markup used in the MediaWiki (Wikipedia) project is called wikitext.

Below is a table of the most commonly used wikitext formatting, the middle column is what you type into the article in "edit mode" (after clicking the edit link at the top of the page), and the right-hand column shows what the result would be when viewing the article normally. For more detailed information about editing and wikitext, see Help:Wikitext.

Description You type You get
Applies anywhere
Italicise text

''italic''

italic

 
Bold text

'''bold'''

bold

 
Bold and italic

'''''bold & italic'''''

bold & italic

 
Internal link

(within this wiki)

Internal link
(to a category)

Interwiki Link
(to partner wiki)

[[name of page]]
[[name of page|display text]]

[[:Category:name of category]]


[[w:name of article]]
[[wiki:name of article]]
[[wiki:name of article|display text]]

name of page
display text

Category:name of category


w:name of article
wiki:name of article
display text


Note: red links mean
the page doesn't exist yet

 
External link

(to other websites)

[http://www.example.com]
[http://www.example.com display text]
http://www.example.com
[mailto:bob@yahoo.com Bob's email]

[1]
display text
http://www.example.com
Bob's email

 
Redirect

#redirect [[Target page]]

1. redirect Target page

 
Signature

~~~
~~~~
~~~~~

J.Doe
J.Doe 13:07, 22 November 2024
13:07, 22 November 2024

 
Escape wiki markup

with ''markup''
<nowiki>without ''markup''</nowiki>

with markup
without ''markup''

Applies only at the beginning of the line
Headings

of different sizes

== level 1 ==
=== level 2 ===
==== level 3 ====
===== level 4 =====

Tip: put __NOTOC__ in an article
to remove its table-of-contents

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4
 
Outline Numbered
Headings

# one
# two
## two point one
# three

1. one

2. two

2.1 two point one

3. three

 
Bullet list

* one
* two
** two point one
* three

  • one
  • two
    • two point one
  • three
 
Definition list

;Definition
:item 1
:item 2

Definition
item 1
item 2
 
Thumbnail image

[[File:Eu flag (2).jpg|thumb|Caption text]]

Caption text