]> 2026-05-13T12:57:13+00:00 Economic Analysis of Fleet-to-Grid Applications 0 en This presentation, given by Christine Holland, provides a cost-benefit analysis of four grid services: 1) arbitrage, 2) demand-charge reduction, 3) spinning reserve, and 4) frequency regulation when using fleet vehicle-to-grid (V2G) battery power. V2G technologies enable the bi-directional flow of energy between electric vehicles and the grid. 2022-08-25Z 2459816.5 EnergyStorage@PNNL.jpg Online 2022-08-25Z 2459816.5 Economic Analysis of Fleet-to-Grid Applications true 2022-08-22T18:52:52Z 2459814.286713 Economic Analysis of Fleet-to-Grid Applications