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		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=15516</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=15516"/>
		<updated>2025-02-01T10:01:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Data, Cybersecurity and Privacy&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|chapter=Self-Sovereign Data, Decentralized Data&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge UK&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Tyler Weir&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Accounts, Dataswyft System APIs&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.Dataswyft.com&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, creating “self-sovereign data”, and enabling identity authentication / self-sovereign data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswyft is a data technology and network group with a mission to unlock the value of data by enabling everyone (individuals and businesses) to produce, store, process, use and share their self-sovereign data.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswyft.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for self-sovereign data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing self-sovereign storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; APIs (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswyft One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswyft deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswyft’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswyft One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswyft.com/knowledge-base/pda-design-patterns design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswyft provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswyft One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DS Intro Deck v3.0.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Wallet System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Wallet system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswyft One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Wallet Service to orchestrate data within a consumer app. The Data Wallet enable “badges” to be issued - a standardised digital envelope of data within a PDA that is of use from businesses in the Dataswyft Network, usually called a Merchant. Merchants may be interested to advertise in the wallet, validate the information on a badge of request for data to be shared.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswyft One platform is compliant with global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswyft and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswyft’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswyft One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswyft cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswyft is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswyft provide data accounts as a service through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. Data Accounts comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswyft also licenses data wallets to create data ecosystems and networks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswyft operates the [https://checkd.io CheckD Data Wallet]t that enable enterprises and governments to distribute their verified data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswyft was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswyft is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswyft ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswyft has obtained $6m in private funding. In 2022, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=15515</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=15515"/>
		<updated>2025-02-01T09:58:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Data, Cybersecurity and Privacy&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|chapter=Self-Sovereign Data, Decentralized Data&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge UK&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Tyler Weir&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Accounts, Dataswyft System APIs&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.Dataswyft.com&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, creating “self-sovereign data”, and enabling identity authentication / self-sovereign data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswyft is a data technology and network group with a mission to unlock the value of data by enabling everyone (individuals and businesses) to produce, store, process, use and share their self-sovereign data.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswyft.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for self-sovereign data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing self-sovereign storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; APIs (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswyft One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswyft deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswyft’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswyft One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswyft.com/knowledge-base/pda-design-patterns design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswyft provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswyft One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DS Intro Deck v3.0.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Wallet System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Wallet system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswyft One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Wallet Service to orchestrate data within a consumer app. The Data Wallet enable “badges” to be issued - a standardised digital envelope of data within a PDA that is of use from businesses in the Dataswyft Network, usually called a Merchant. Merchants may be interested to advertise in the wallet, validate the information on a badge of request for data to be shared.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswyft One platform is compliant with global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswyft and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswyft’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswyft One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswyft cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswyft is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswyft provide data accounts as a service through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. Data Accounts comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswyft also provides data wallets as a service and for the data wallets to create “badges” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswyft provides a low/no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the badges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswyft was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswyft is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswyft ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswyft has obtained $6m in private funding. In 2022, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf&amp;diff=13703</id>
		<title>File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf&amp;diff=13703"/>
		<updated>2023-06-24T08:00:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: Ireneng uploaded a new version of File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=13680</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=13680"/>
		<updated>2023-06-23T08:34:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|chapter=Self-Sovereign Data, Decentralized Data&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge UK&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Tyler Weir&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Accounts, Dataswyft System APIs&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.Dataswyft.com&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, creating “self-sovereign data”, and enabling identity authentication / self-sovereign data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswyft is a data technology and network group with a mission to unlock the value of data by enabling everyone (individuals and businesses) to produce, store, process, use and share their self-sovereign data.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for self-sovereign data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing self-sovereign storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; APIs (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DS Intro Deck v3.0.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $6m in private funding. In 2022, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=13679</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=13679"/>
		<updated>2023-06-23T08:33:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|chapter=Self-Sovereign Data, Decentralized Data&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge UK&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Tyler Weir&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Accounts, Dataswyft System APIs&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.Dataswyft.com&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, creating “self-sovereign data”, and enabling identity authentication / self-sovereign data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a data technology and network group with a mission to unlock the value of data by enabling everyone (individuals and businesses) to produce, store, process, use and share their self-sovereign data.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for self-sovereign data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing self-sovereign storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DS Intro Deck v3.0.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $6m in private funding. In 2022, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=13678</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=13678"/>
		<updated>2023-06-23T08:32:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|chapter=Self-Sovereign Data, Decentralized Data&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge UK&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Tyler Weir&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Accounts, Dataswift System APIs&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, creating “self-sovereign data”, and enabling identity authentication / self-sovereign data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a data technology and network group with a mission to unlock the value of data by enabling everyone (individuals and businesses) to produce, store, process, use and share their self-sovereign data.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for self-sovereign data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing self-sovereign storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DS Intro Deck v3.0.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $6m in private funding. In 2022, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=12712</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=12712"/>
		<updated>2023-02-26T08:34:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|chapter=Self-Sovereign Data, Decentralized Data&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge UK&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Tyler Weir&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Accounts, Dataswift System APIs&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, creating “self-sovereign data”, and enabling identity authentication / self-sovereign data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a data technology network group with a mission to unlock the value of data by enabling everyone (individuals and businesses) to produce, store, process, use and share their self-sovereign data.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for self-sovereign data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing self-sovereign storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DS Intro Deck v3.0.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $6m in private funding. In 2022, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=12711</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=12711"/>
		<updated>2023-02-26T08:31:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|chapter=Data Sovereignty&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge UK&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, creating “self-sovereign data”, and enabling identity authentication / self-sovereign data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a data technology network group with a mission to unlock the value of data by enabling everyone (individuals and businesses) to produce, store, process, use and share their self-sovereign data.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for self-sovereign data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing self-sovereign storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DS Intro Deck v3.0.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $6m in private funding. In 2022, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=10619</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=10619"/>
		<updated>2022-08-27T16:51:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge UK&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dataswift-Intro.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DS Intro Deck v3.0.pdf|800px|center|Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $6m in private funding. In 2022, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=File:Dataswift-profile-forpresentation.pdf&amp;diff=8810</id>
		<title>File:Dataswift-profile-forpresentation.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=File:Dataswift-profile-forpresentation.pdf&amp;diff=8810"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T16:46:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: Ireneng uploaded a new version of File:Dataswift-profile-forpresentation.pdf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Mobelizing_Data_to_Create_Data_Markets&amp;diff=8761</id>
		<title>Mobelizing Data to Create Data Markets</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Mobelizing_Data_to_Create_Data_Markets&amp;diff=8761"/>
		<updated>2022-04-28T15:58:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Webinar&lt;br /&gt;
|description=The boundary between the physical and the digital has disappeared. Our health, our finances, our shopping, our things - they are now fully digitized and exist in the form of data. This webinar will discuss how this data can be mobelized to create markets. The presentation will discuss 2 case studies on the markets forming around finance and health data.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=DataSwiftWebinar.png&lt;br /&gt;
|website=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|presentation=Dataswift-profile-forpresentation.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|published=2022-05-12&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Data&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Mobelizing_Data_to_Create_Data_Markets&amp;diff=8760</id>
		<title>Mobelizing Data to Create Data Markets</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Mobelizing_Data_to_Create_Data_Markets&amp;diff=8760"/>
		<updated>2022-04-28T13:47:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Webinar&lt;br /&gt;
|description=The boundary between the physical and the digital has disappeared. Our health, our finances, our shopping, our things - they are now fully digitized and exist in the form of data. This webinar will discuss how this data can be mobilized to create markets. The presentation will discuss 2 case studies on the markets forming around finance and health data.&lt;br /&gt;
|image=DataSwiftWebinar.png&lt;br /&gt;
|website=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|presentation=Dataswift-profile-forpresentation.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|published=2022-05-12&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Data&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=5056</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=5056"/>
		<updated>2022-02-11T01:57:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=5055</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=5055"/>
		<updated>2022-02-11T01:56:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=5054</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=5054"/>
		<updated>2022-02-11T01:55:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of these services across all global individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=5053</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=5053"/>
		<updated>2022-02-11T01:54:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Sponsor&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Impact=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The infrastructure has the potential to create a “special lane” on the Internet that enable trade/digital standards or markets to be created that integrates with institutional structures such as legal persons (organisations) and natural (legal) persons (individuals), property rights and contracts. It can also be used as a basis of taxation. The highly scalable but very thin layer of the infrastructure enable services to capture immense value above it and with a very low cost, enable inclusion of all global individuals in both developed and developing countries.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4840</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4840"/>
		<updated>2022-02-06T23:40:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4839</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4839"/>
		<updated>2022-02-06T23:39:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, without Data having to leave the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4824</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4824"/>
		<updated>2022-02-06T01:16:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, which never leaves nor is seen outside the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4823</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4823"/>
		<updated>2022-02-06T01:11:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;It was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, which never leaves nor is seen outside the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift provide “Decentralization-as-a-service” (DCaaS) through a per PDA user per month fee starting from $0.10 with user inactivity rebates of up to 80% for numbers in access of 100k. DCaaS fee comes with standard Universal ID and client can add other functionalities such as 2FA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift also provide “Network-as-a-Service” once PDAs are integrated, enabling the app to have a Data Passport functionality and for the app to create “Data Passes” that can be matched with Partner services. Dataswift provides a no-code onboarding of partners to offer services and content for the Data Passes. Network-as-a-service enables consumer app owners to derive income from creating a data network with their partners through listing, traffic and data sharing fees paid by Merchant Partners. The network income are distributed 50% to the Passport issuer and 50% to Dataswift as network operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Data Passes such as income verification, age verification or National Passport verification are add-ons to a Data Passport that any app/website can incorporate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4822</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4822"/>
		<updated>2022-02-06T00:51:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data mobility networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;It was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, which never leaves nor is seen outside the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4821</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4821"/>
		<updated>2022-02-06T00:50:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data portability networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;It was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data from centralised systems by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the description of the bundle of data to be shared) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. The technology is interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes, with the organisation’s partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably derive economic benefit from their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who share to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, which never leaves nor is seen outside the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4797</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4797"/>
		<updated>2022-02-05T10:14:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data portability networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;It was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the interactions between nodes) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. Its &#039;plug-and-play&#039; nature renders it interoperable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes with the organistions partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably monetise their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who permit access to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, which never leaves nor is seen outside the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4751</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4751"/>
		<updated>2022-01-31T01:11:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling identity authentication / data storage / computation / sharing at a lower cost and risk to all parties, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information, resulting in improved coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys decentralised data portability networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;It was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the interactions between nodes) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. Its &#039;plug-and-play&#039; nature renders it interoparable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes with the organistions partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably monetise their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who permit access to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, which never leaves nor is seen outside the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4736</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4736"/>
		<updated>2022-01-30T16:19:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling data storage / computation / sharing with lower cost and risk to all parties, and full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, with secure interactions, verifiable information and improving coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys data portability networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;It was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the interactions between nodes) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. Its &#039;plug-and-play&#039; nature renders it interoparable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes with the organistions partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably monetise their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who permit access to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, which never leaves nor is seen outside the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4735</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4735"/>
		<updated>2022-01-30T16:15:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling data storage / computation / sharing with lower cost and risk to all parties, and full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables decentralised data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, thus providing more secure interactions, verifiable information sharing and improving coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys data portability networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;It was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the interactions between nodes) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. Its &#039;plug-and-play&#039; nature renders it interoparable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes with the organistions partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably monetise their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who permit access to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, which never leaves nor is seen outside the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4734</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4734"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T14:50:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=&#039;&#039;&#039;Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations&#039;&#039;&#039;, enabling data storage / computation / sharing with lower cost and risk to all parties, and full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, thus providing more secure interactions, verifiable information sharing and improving coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that designs and deploys data portability networks for its partners and clients to own, operate and scale.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;It was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]&#039;&#039;&#039;. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The infrastructure technology is the legal, governance and operational plumbing for decentralised data interactions globally.&#039;&#039;&#039; Cloud System-agnostic data servers (the hubs or nodes) are provisioned on-demand for natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations) decentralising the legal ownership of their data by providing storage and computation space with full IP rights to re-share. This legal and technical decentralisation enables data networks to be deployed and accessed through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. &amp;quot;Data Passes&amp;quot; (the interactions between nodes) normalise data attributes, either on a PII or zero-PII basis, to enable data owners to dynamically access and license requested information amongst themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;At-scale, the infrastructure is Web 3.0, pre-scale it is an alternative to GDPR-constrained centralised data silo models&#039;&#039;&#039; allowing secure B2B, B2C and B2B2C interactions. Its &#039;plug-and-play&#039; nature renders it interoparable with any existing tech stack or network; and, can be designed and deployed in manners that behave like a centralised system, for ease-of-use, whilst underneath being a decentralised network with all its technical, legal and operational benefits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In-action: organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a customer-owned “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server. Thus, enabling:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to have full access and control of their own data&#039;&#039;&#039; for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to reduce its legal exposure and OPEX&#039;&#039;&#039; by not storing the data whilst still deriving the required information from it, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) &#039;&#039;&#039;the individual to seamlessly and retractably share data&#039;&#039;&#039;, given to them by the organisation, through Data Passes with the organistions partners, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4) &#039;&#039;&#039;the organisation to legally and scalably monetise their customer’s data&#039;&#039;&#039; via their customers who permit access to receive complementary services and benefits, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(5) &#039;&#039;&#039;edge computation where critical insights are drawn from highly sensitive information&#039;&#039;&#039;, which never leaves nor is seen outside the server, to deliver highly-personalised and proactive services (for example, multiple health records, FitBit data and spending records can be analysed by a hospitals in-server AI to provide a &#039;liver&#039; risk score that&#039;s sent to doctors who proactively monitor patient health and message individuals to give advice or suggest dietary changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack&#039;&#039;&#039; for approving contracts generated on-demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations, executed under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4655</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4655"/>
		<updated>2022-01-26T03:43:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations, enabling data storage and handling with lower costs and risks, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, thus providing more secure interactions, verifiable information sharing and improving coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that operates the infrastructure technology platform that provision data servers on demand, effectively decentralising the legal ownership of the data to natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations). This then enable data networks to form through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. Organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server; thus enabling (1) the individuals to have access and control of their own data for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, (2) the organisation to obtain value from not having to store the data and yet derive value from it (3) efficiently enabling their own customers to share that data with their partner organisations, and (4) enable the organisation to monetise their customer’s data legally via their customers own choice to share their data for their own benefit. The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack for approving contracts generated on demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4651</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4651"/>
		<updated>2022-01-26T02:45:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs. Smart Things], and further developed by [[Dataswift]], the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Accounts, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their Personal Data Accounts from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit. Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the contents of their personal data server and enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites. The code name “Rumpel” was chosen as a challenge to UX/UI designers and data visualisation designers to craft a user experience for the individual since multiple data accounts will hold different data within an individual’s personal data server. The current Rumpel has a basic universal data viewer of all the data within the personal data accounts. The challenge is to visualise the data with a 360 view of his/her digital life such that, if crafted well, will enable individuals to understand the value of their data and therefore “turn straw to gold”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launch an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise with their National Passport, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time for sharing data&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Current Solutions that use this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commercial rollouts: Costs=&lt;br /&gt;
Those planning to commercialise and roll out solutions using the Citizen App will benefit from decentralised PDA costs per user of $0.10 - $0.16 per user per month with inactivity discount of up to 80% (subject to terms). PDAs with basic National Passport biometric authentication will need to add 20% to costs. All costs have been lowered to benefit SMEs and developing nation states to leapfrog costly centralised systems and enable the democratisation of data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commercial Rollout: Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Commercial version of Citizen App would require submission of the app to Dataswift’s [https://developers.dataswift.io/ Developer’s Dashboard] so that the contracts for the use of the PDAs can be set up on demand between App owners and Server owners, subject to Dataswift’s governance rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4650</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4650"/>
		<updated>2022-01-26T02:45:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs. Smart Things], and further developed by [[Dataswift]], the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Accounts, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their Personal Data Accounts from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit. Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the contents of their personal data server and enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites. The code name “Rumpel” was chosen as a challenge to UX/UI designers and data visualisation designers to craft a user experience for the individual since multiple data accounts will hold different data within an individual’s personal data server. The current Rumpel has a basic universal data viewer of all the data within the personal data accounts. The challenge is to visualise the data with a 360 view of his/her digital life such that, if crafted well, will enable individuals to understand the value of their data and therefore “turn straw to gold”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launch an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise with their National Passport, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time for sharing data&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Current Solutions that use this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commercial rollouts: Costs=&lt;br /&gt;
Those planning to commercialise and roll out solutions using the Citizen App will benefit from decentralised PDA costs per user of $0.10 - $0.16 per user per month with inactivity discount of up to 80% (subject to terms). PDAs with basic National Passport biometric authentication will need to add 20% to costs. All costs have been lowered to benefit SMEs and developing nation states to leapfrog costly centralised systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commercial Rollout: Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Commercial version of Citizen App would require submission of the app to Dataswift’s [https://developers.dataswift.io/ Developer’s Dashboard] so that the contracts for the use of the PDAs can be set up on demand between App owners and Server owners, subject to Dataswift’s governance rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4649</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4649"/>
		<updated>2022-01-26T02:44:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs. Smart Things], and further developed by [[Dataswift]], the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Accounts, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their Personal Data Accounts from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit. Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the contents of their personal data server and enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites. The code name “Rumpel” was chosen as a challenge to UX/UI designers and data visualisation designers to craft a user experience for the individual since multiple data accounts will hold different data within an individual’s personal data server. The current Rumpel has a basic universal data viewer of all the data within the personal data accounts. The challenge is to visualise the data with a 360 view of his/her digital life such that, if crafted well, will enable individuals to understand the value of their data and therefore “turn straw to gold”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launch an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise with their National Passport, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time for sharing data&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Current Solutions that use this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commercial Rollout- Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Commercial version of Citizen App would require submission of the app to Dataswift’s [https://developers.dataswift.io/ Developer’s Dashboard] so that the contracts for the use of the PDAs can be set up on demand between App owners and Server owners, subject to Dataswift’s governance rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commercial rollouts: Costs=&lt;br /&gt;
Those planning to commercialise and roll out solutions using the Citizen App will benefit from decentralised PDA costs per user of $0.10 - $0.16 per user per month with inactivity discount of up to 80% (subject to terms). PDAs with basic National Passport biometric authentication will need to add 20% to costs. All costs have been lowered to benefit SMEs and developing nation states to leapfrog costly centralised systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4648</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4648"/>
		<updated>2022-01-26T02:32:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs. Smart Things], and further developed by [[Dataswift]], the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Server, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their servers from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit.&lt;br /&gt;
Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the contents of their personal data server and enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites. The code name “Rumpel” was chosen as a challenge to UX/UI designers and data visualisation designers to craft a user experience for the individual since multiple data accounts will hold different data within an individual’s personal data server. The current Rumpel has a basic universal data viewer of all the data within the personal data accounts. The challenge is to visualise the data with a 360 view of his/her digital life such that, if crafted well, will enable individuals to understand the value of their data and therefore “turn straw to gold”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launch an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise with their National Passport, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time for sharing data&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Commercial version of Citizen App would require submission of the app to Dataswift’s [https://developers.dataswift.io/ Developer’s Dashboard] so that the contracts for the use of the PDAs can be set up on demand between App owners and Server owners, subject to Dataswift’s governance rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4626</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4626"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T10:03:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations, enabling data storage and handling with lower costs and risks, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, thus providing more secure interactions and improving coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that operates the infrastructure technology platform that provision data servers on demand, effectively decentralising the legal ownership of the data to natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations). This then enable data networks to form through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. Organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server; thus enabling (1) the individuals to have access and control of their own data for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, (2) the organisation to obtain value from not having to store the data and yet derive value from it (3) efficiently enabling their own customers to share that data with their partner organisations, and (4) enable the organisation to monetise their customer’s data legally via their customers own choice to share their data for their own benefit. The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack for approving contracts generated on demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4625</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4625"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T09:50:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralises the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations, enabling data storage and handling with lower costs and risks, with full data portability across geographical territories. The infrastructure enables data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, thus improving and providing more secure interactions and coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that operates the infrastructure technology platform that provision data servers on demand, effectively decentralising the legal ownership of the data to natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations). This then enable data networks to form through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. Organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server; thus enabling (1) the individuals to have access and control of their own data for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, (2) the organisation to obtain value from not having to store the data and yet derive value from it (3) efficiently enabling their own customers to share that data with their partner organisations, and (4) enable the organisation to monetise their customer’s data legally via their customers own choice to share their data for their own benefit. The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack for approving contracts generated on demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4624</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4624"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T09:49:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralizes the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations, enabling data storage and handling with lower costs and risks, fully portable globally across all major territories. The infrastructure enables data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, thus improving and providing more secure interactions and coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that operates the infrastructure technology platform that provision data servers on demand, effectively decentralising the legal ownership of the data to natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations). This then enable data networks to form through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. Organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server; thus enabling (1) the individuals to have access and control of their own data for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, (2) the organisation to obtain value from not having to store the data and yet derive value from it (3) efficiently enabling their own customers to share that data with their partner organisations, and (4) enable the organisation to monetise their customer’s data legally via their customers own choice to share their data for their own benefit. The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack for approving contracts generated on demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4623</id>
		<title>Dataswyft</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Dataswyft&amp;diff=4623"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T09:28:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Organization&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=DataswiftWhite.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data&lt;br /&gt;
|industry=Software &amp;amp; Services&lt;br /&gt;
|type=Limited Liability Company&lt;br /&gt;
|foundation=October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
|founder=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country=United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|area_served=Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people=Irene Ng, Paul Tasker, Ben Forbes, Tyler Weir, Jason Shong, Philip Midcalf&lt;br /&gt;
|products=Data Passports, Personal Data Accounts, Citizen App&lt;br /&gt;
|num_employees=15&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage=https://www.dataswift.io/&lt;br /&gt;
|sponsorship=Of Interest&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Operator of data server infrastructure technology that decentralizes the legal ownership of data to individuals and organizations, enabling data storage and handling with lower costs and risks. The infrastructure enables data networks to be formed between individuals and organisations, thus improving and providing more secure interactions and coordination for the benefit of everyone and society.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The company was formed as a spin out company from the 6 U.K. Universities [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 £1.2m UK Research funded Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) Project]. It was formed alongside the [https://www.hatcommunity.org HAT Community Foundation (HCF)], whom, with independent board members, serve as the regulator of Dataswift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is a tech-enabled economic solutions company that operates the infrastructure technology platform that provision data servers on demand, effectively decentralising the legal ownership of the data to natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (corporations). This then enable data networks to form through “Data Passports” and “Merchant Data Terminals”. Organisations can decentralise storage of personal data they hold of their customers into a “Personal Data Account” (PDA) within the individual’s server; thus enabling (1) the individuals to have access and control of their own data for ethical, compliance and regulatory purposes, (2) the organisation to obtain value from not having to store the data and yet derive value from it (3) efficiently enabling their own customers to share that data with their partner organisations, and (4) enable the organisation to monetise their customer’s data legally via their customers own choice to share their data for their own benefit. The technology is a combination of a technical, legal and governance policy stack for approving contracts generated on demand in the network between individuals and applications/websites of organisations under the regulatory oversight of the HAT Community Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Products=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift One&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift deployed the open sourced [https://hubofallthings.com HAT Microserver] into the cloud and built the technical and legal services to enable the scalable provision of Personal Data Servers on demand, and to enable on-demand legal contracts to be set up for applications/websites access into specified namespaces of the databases (the Personal Data Accounts). Contracts are pre-set up under a governance framework before an Application can go live on the platform. The wrapping of technical, legal and governance services is a patented technology of Dataswift’s personal data management infrastructure called Dataswift One, enabling developers to integrate Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) as the back-end storage of their own apps the way they are able to do the same with centralised systems. PDAs provide authentication, file storage, per-user databases, and serverless &amp;quot;edge-AI&amp;quot; functions via API to enable Applications to have greater choices in their privacy-by-design architectures and [https://docs.dataswift.io/knowledge-base/design-patterns-using-pdas design patterns] that combine centralised and decentralised systems. Dataswift provide developers with infrastructure (compute, storage, database), APIs, and SDKs to build apps that are compliant with strict new privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA. Dataswift One also enables secure and legal transactions and sharing of sensitive personal data through the individual by being able to transform third and first party data to zero party data for licensing by individuals themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data Passport System&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Data Passport system is a suite of technical services that builds on Dataswift One’s decentralised capability to enable organisations to create data networks. It comprises of 3 services - (1) Data Connector Services to bring source data into PDAs, (2) A Data Passport Service to display data within a consumer app and (3) a Merchant Data Terminal Service to receive data from a PDA when the individual shares it. The Data Passport issuer create Data Passes - a description of a bundle of data within a PDA that can attract complementary services (offers) from partners within a network, usually called a Merchant. Should a user wishes to go to the merchant and accept their offer, the merchant will benefit from the audience, the data, or both. Any data transaction would result in a licensing of the PDA data described on the Data Pass from the individual to the merchant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dataswift Prime&#039;&#039;&#039;. Dataswift One’s sister platform for Organisations with their own Organisation Data Servers. This platform is part of Dataswift’s Enterprise Solution with Economic and Business Model Frameworks for centralised, decentralised and distributed data architectures to assist enterprises in creating value with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance and Business Model=&lt;br /&gt;
Data stored within Personal Data Accounts on the Dataswift One platform is out of scope of global data regulations due to individuals being the data controllers and processors of their own data. Hence, a governance and regulatory framework was put in place, guided by the original research project on how the ecosystem should be organised, managed and regulated. This is part of the &amp;quot;institutional rearrangement&amp;quot; of the ecosystem using a combination of technology, markets and regulatory controls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is governed on 2 levels by HCF. At the corporate level, HCF owns a guardian share of Dataswift and sits on its board, to ensure directors perform their fiduciary duty to uphold Dataswift’s complementary social purpose “to operate for the public benefit, a digital exchange for the exchange of personal information including data processing, hosting and related activities”. At the operational level, HCF has oversight over Dataswift One Platform through the Platform Management Committee that decides on any changes to various Platform policies, technical artefacts (e.g. APIs) and risk assessment of data contracts. Dataswift cannot set up the contracts between Application owners and server owners if risks fall outside approved parameters set by the governance framework and the approval of the contract (and hence the app) would have to be escalated to HCF. Where there is ambiguity in contracts, the HCF Ethics Board would have to be consulted. Application owners have recourse to appeal to HCF in the unlikely event that a contract to use a PDA is denied. All PDS owners are members of HCF when they own a PDS and all Application owners are corporate members of HCF when their app goes live. As a consequence of the legal and governance framework, Dataswift is able to be a fully commercial enterprise to scale its infrastructure and build new networks and markets that have not been possible before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governance and Business Model of Dataswift was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original hub-of-all-Things [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 HAT Project], [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K003542/2 Digital Economy &#039;New Economic Models&#039; Network+], EP/K003542/2 (grant amount £580k), British Academy-SAMS Small Research Grant: Smart City and Smart Citizens: New Business and Economic Models of Urban Living, EP/L023911/1, (Grant Amount £10k), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/N028422/1 Control and Trust as Moderating Mechanisms in addressing Vulnerability for the Design of Business and Economic Models (ConTriVE)], EP/N028422/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 RCUK/EPSRC Research in the Wild: Smart Me versus Smart Things: The Development of a Personal Resource Planning (PRP) System through Human Interactions with Data Enabled by the IoT] (Grant amount=£485k)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Economic Model=&lt;br /&gt;
The Data Passport issuer networks designed and implemented by Dataswift is a combination of technical code, “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_theory institutional]” work and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_design market design]. The system architecture incorporates technical service oriented architecture, institutional rearrangements and the redesign of economic data transactions and its locations. This enable a two-sided network to form for every Data Passport issuer from within their own consumer app. This two-sided network can be used by a Data Passport Issuer as an advertising network, a loyalty program with partners, a data sharing collaboration (e.g. collaborative credit scores), a data marketplace, or a health services network (e.g. coordinated health campaigns) to complement the issuer&#039;s existing app. The model essentially enables Dataswift to provide network-as-a-service to consumer apps, enabling consumer app owners to derive greater income from creating a data network with their partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Economic Model of the Dataswift ecosystem was informed by the following grants:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/P011896/1 ACCEPT: Addressing Cybersecurity and Cybercrime via a co-Evolutionary aPproach to reducing human-relaTed risks], EP/P011896/1 (Grant amount=£1m), [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/R033838/1 RCUK Dynamic, Real Time, On-Demand Personalisation for Scaling (DROPS) EP/R033838/1] (Grant amount £1.1m), Alan Turing Institute Fellowship 2019-21 (grant amount £45k) and the [https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/sustainability-research-institute-sri/eastern-new-energy-project Eastern New Energy European Regional Development Fund] project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Funding=&lt;br /&gt;
Dataswift has obtained $5m in private funding. In 2019, a seed round of $2.4m was led by IQ Capital, a deep tech investor in Cambridge, UK.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4622</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4622"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T09:16:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs. Smart Things], and further developed by [[Dataswift]], the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Server, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their servers from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit.&lt;br /&gt;
Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications to begin experiencing&lt;br /&gt;
personalised services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the contents of their personal data server and enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites. The code name “Rumpel” was chosen as a challenge to UX/UI designers and data visualisation designers to craft a user experience for the individual since multiple data accounts will hold different data within an individual’s personal data server. The current Rumpel has a basic universal data viewer of all the data within the personal data accounts. The challenge is to visualise the data with a 360 view of his/her digital life such that, if crafted well, will enable individuals to understand the value of their data and therefore “turn straw to gold”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launch an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise with their National Passport, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time for sharing data&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Commercial version of Citizen App would require submission of the app to Dataswift’s [https://developers.dataswift.io/ Developer’s Dashboard] so that the contracts for the use of the PDAs can be set up on demand between App owners and Server owners, subject to Dataswift’s governance rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4621</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4621"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T08:53:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs. Smart Things], and further developed by [[Dataswift]], the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Server, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their servers from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit.&lt;br /&gt;
Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications to begin experiencing&lt;br /&gt;
personalised services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the contents of their personal data server and enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites. The code name “Rumpel” was chosen as a challenge to UX/UI designers and data visualisation designers to craft a user experience for the individual since multiple data accounts will hold different data within an individual’s personal data server. The current Rumpel has a basic universal data viewer of all the data within the personal data accounts. The challenge is to visualise the data with a 360 view of his/her digital life such that, if crafted well, will enable individuals to understand the value of their data and therefore “turn straw to gold”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launch an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise with their National Passport, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time for sharing data&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Governance=&lt;br /&gt;
Commercial life version of Citizen App would require submission of the app to Dataswift’s [https://developers.dataswift.io/ Developer’s Dashboard] so that the contracts for the use of the PDAs can be set up on demand between App owners and Server owners, subject to Dataswift’s governance requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4610</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4610"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T04:43:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs. Smart Things], and further developed by [[Dataswift]], the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Server, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their servers from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit.&lt;br /&gt;
Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications to begin experiencing&lt;br /&gt;
personalised services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the contents of their personal data server and enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites. The code name “Rumpel” was chosen as a challenge to UX/UI designers and data visualisation designers to craft a user experience for the individual since multiple data accounts will hold different data within an individual’s personal data server. The current Rumpel has a basic universal data viewer of all the data within the personal data accounts. The challenge is to visualise the data with a 360 view of his/her digital life such that, if crafted well, will enable individuals to understand the value of their data and therefore “turn straw to gold”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launch an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise with their National Passport, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time for sharing data&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4609</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4609"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T04:43:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs. Smart Things], and further developed by [[Dataswift]], the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Server, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their servers from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit.&lt;br /&gt;
Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications to begin experiencing&lt;br /&gt;
personalised services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the contents of their personal data server and enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites. The code name “Rumpel” was chosen as a challenge to UX/UI designers and data visualisation designers to craft a user experience for the individual since multiple data accounts will hold different data within an individual’s personal data server. The current Rumpel has a basic universal data viewer of all the data within the personal data accounts. The challenge is to visualise the data with a 360 view of his/her digital life such that, if crafted well, will enable individuals to understand the value of their data and therefore “turn straw to gold”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launch an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4604</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4604"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T04:32:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs. Smart Things], and further developed by [[Dataswift]], the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Server, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their servers from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit.&lt;br /&gt;
Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications to begin experiencing&lt;br /&gt;
personalised services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the content of their personal data server (in itself created through a £1.2m “Hub-of-all-things” HAT Microserver project) to enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launched an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model with partners&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4603</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4603"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T04:30:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the [https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/K039911/1 Hub-of-All-Things (HAT)] together with Smart Me vs. Smart Things, and further developed by Dataswift, the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Server, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their servers from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit.&lt;br /&gt;
Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications to begin experiencing&lt;br /&gt;
personalised services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the content of their personal data server (in itself created through a £1.2m “Hub-of-all-things” HAT Microserver project) to enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launched an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model with partners&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4601</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4601"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T04:28:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empower individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) together with Smart Me vs. Smart Things, and further developed by Dataswift, the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Server, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their servers from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit.&lt;br /&gt;
Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications to begin experiencing&lt;br /&gt;
personalised services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the content of their personal data server (in itself created through a £1.2m “Hub-of-all-things” HAT Microserver project) to enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launched an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model with partners&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4600</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4600"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T04:27:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empowers individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Details=&lt;br /&gt;
Pioneered through UK government-funded research on the Hub-of-All-Things (HAT) together with Smart Me vs. Smart Things, and further developed by Dataswift, the app is integrated with an individual’s Personal Data Server, giving an individual a 360° view of their digital lives with the ability to share the data onwards through Dataswift’s [https://www.datapassport.com/ Data Passport System], or for the App owner to create APIs to enable individuals to share their data on to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data Connectors in the app allow individuals to instantly claim their data into their servers from sources such as Facebook, Spotify, Google Calendar, Twitter and Fitbit.&lt;br /&gt;
Once claimed, individuals can view insights on their digital behaviours and safely share relevant snippets of data with other applications to begin experiencing&lt;br /&gt;
personalised services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algorithms, created by third parties, can be deployed and executed by the PDS Serverless functions, and be called upon by the app to bring unique ‘super-powers’ to both individuals and their cities through the safe and secure processing and sharing of data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, a person&#039;s Google Maps data could be used to calculate a mobility score within the app. The score could then be shared with Metro services, providing the citizen with&lt;br /&gt;
a relevant travel discount and the Metro services with a non-identifying picture of service usage in specific areas of the city to optimise transportation for its users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the content of their personal data server (in itself created through a £1.2m “Hub-of-all-things” HAT Microserver project) to enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launched an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model with partners&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4599</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4599"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T04:12:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=Citizen App, the first of its kind, empowers individuals to claim and legally own their data from across multiple sources, then use it securely and seamlessly in everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the content of their personal data server (in itself created through a £1.2m “Hub-of-all-things” HAT Microserver project) to enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launched an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model with partners&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4596</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4596"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T03:44:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=A new paradigm for Self Sovereign Identity with “Bring your Own” Know-Your-Customer (KYC) through self-credentialisation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the content of their personal data server (in itself created through a £1.2m “Hub-of-all-things” HAT Microserver project) to enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launched an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model with partners&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Events=&lt;br /&gt;
[[The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person|5th Annual Symposium of the Digital Person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person&amp;diff=4595</id>
		<title>The 5th Annual Symposium on the Digital Person</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=The_5th_Annual_Symposium_on_the_Digital_Person&amp;diff=4595"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T03:41:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Event |Image=A820FCA1-CF7A-4190-B8B5-71F659FBF93D.jpeg |Title=The 5th Annual Symposium on the Digital Person |Description=The use of personal data is of enormous global conc...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Event&lt;br /&gt;
|Image=A820FCA1-CF7A-4190-B8B5-71F659FBF93D.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
|Title=The 5th Annual Symposium on the Digital Person&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=The use of personal data is of enormous global concern. The Symposium on the Digital Person is an annual event organized by the HAT Community Foundation (HCF) and Dataswift that discusses personal data from three perspectives: Digital personhood, law, freedom and democracy (humanities) Value, economics and markets (social science) Data analytics, data science and technology (science and technology).&lt;br /&gt;
|Start Date=2022-03-01&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=Online&lt;br /&gt;
|Website=https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835&lt;br /&gt;
|Virtual Access=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The theme for the 5th Symposium on the Digital Person is The Empowered Digital Person: Global Projects with Data Passports and Personal Data Servers, addressing the problem statement of equity and economic justice, as well as how Personal Data infrastructure technology is now unlocking entire markets for SMEs across verticals.&lt;br /&gt;
The Symposium on March 1 will uncover our ecosystem partners&#039; projects that are leveraging Data Passports and Personal Data Accounts (PDAs) to rapidly transform business models, and hopefully, entire verticals. Their emerging innovations are delivering commercial breakthroughs through data portability, whilst providing individuals with greater agency and rights, all resulting in market solutions that are finally achieving organic scalability, equity and economic balance.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=File:A820FCA1-CF7A-4190-B8B5-71F659FBF93D.jpeg&amp;diff=4594</id>
		<title>File:A820FCA1-CF7A-4190-B8B5-71F659FBF93D.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=File:A820FCA1-CF7A-4190-B8B5-71F659FBF93D.jpeg&amp;diff=4594"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T03:38:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4593</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4593"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T03:33:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=Dataswift, Urban Systems&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=A new paradigm for Self Sovereign Identity with “Bring your Own” Know-Your-Customer (KYC) through self-credentialisation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the content of their personal data server (in itself created through a £1.2m “Hub-of-all-things” HAT Microserver project) to enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launched an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model with partners&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4592</id>
		<title>Citizen App</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://opencommons.org/index.php?title=Citizen_App&amp;diff=4592"/>
		<updated>2022-01-25T03:32:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ireneng: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox project&lt;br /&gt;
|image=EKYC.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|imagecaption=Know Your Customer&lt;br /&gt;
|team-members=[Dataswift], TODAQ, Grabba&lt;br /&gt;
|poc=Tyler Weir, Irene Ng&lt;br /&gt;
|location_city=Cambridge, England&lt;br /&gt;
|status=Implemented&lt;br /&gt;
|sector=Cybersecurity and Privacy, Data, Smart Region&lt;br /&gt;
|summary=A new paradigm for Self Sovereign Identity with “Bring your Own” Know-Your-Customer (KYC) through self-credentialisation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
=History=&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed as part of a £385K grant project “[https://gow.epsrc.ukri.org/NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef=EP/L023911/1 Smart Me vs Smart Things]”, funded by U.K. Government, this project was codenamed “Rumpel” and was developed into being a PDA Dashboard by [[Dataswift]] to enable individuals to view the content of their personal data server (in itself created through a £1.2m “Hub-of-all-things” HAT Microserver project) to enable access and control of their server connections with applications and websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
*Launched an entirely new “bring-your-own” KYC model with partners&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable any individual globally to self-credentialise, with government approval, and use those credentials across businesses, dramatically cutting costs and approval time&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide an app-agnostic decentralised Universal Identity, with Credentials and Asset Ownership that ensure immutable integrity of assets and transactions&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable credentials stored on individuals’ Personal Data Servers to render citizens the legal owners and sole purveyors of their own sensitive information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solutions from this app=&lt;br /&gt;
* A citizen app to showcase self credentialisation and KYC (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
* A PDA Dashboard for Personal Data Servers (Dataswift)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activity timeline =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Citizen App code open sourced by Dataswift for initial collaboration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: Urban Systems join Citizen App project to assist with documentation&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Feb: XLab/Case Western Reserve University students join the project group&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Basic documentation ready for Citizen App project by Urban Systems. &lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Feb: Information to developers community that the project is now open for collaboration &lt;br /&gt;
* 16 Feb: Urban Systems CEO, Wilfred Pinfold, Dataswift CEO Irene Ng have a pre-Symposium fireside chat on the Citizen App, its importance, its purpose and how to get involved.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 Feb: Blogpost on citizen app with video of fireside chat and the Citizen app manifesto is out &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Mar: Citizen app project official launch at the [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/5th-annual-symposium-of-the-digital-person-registration-120019927835 5th Symposium of the Digital Person]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ireneng</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>